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Passage Two Sporting activities are essentially modified forms of hunting behaviour. Viewed biologically, the modern footballer is in reality a member of a hunting group. His killing weapon has turned into a harmless football and his prey (猎物) into a goalmouth. If his aim is accurate and he scores a goal, he enjoys the hunter’s triumph of killing his prey. 乐外网，学习考试培训网 To understand how this transformation has taken place we must briefly look back at our forefathers. They spent over a million years evolving (进化) as cooperative hunters. Their very survival depended on success in the hunting-field. Under this pressure their whole way of life, even their bodies, became greatly changed. They became chasers, runners, jumpers, aimers, throwers and prey-killers. They cooperated as skillful male-group attackers. http://www.lewai.com乐外网 Then about ten thousand years ago, after this immensely long period of hunting their food, they became farmers. Their improved intelligence, so vital to their old hunting life, was put to a new use—that of controlling and domesticating their prey. The hunt became suddenly out of date. The food was there on the farms, awaiting their needs. The risks and uncertainties of the hunt were no longer essential for survival. http://www.lewai.com乐外网 The skills and thirst for hunting remained, however, and demanded new outlets. Hunting for sport replaced hunting for necessity. This new activity involved all the original hunting sequencer but the aim of the operation was no longer to avoid starvation. Instead the sportsmen set off to test their skill against prey that were no longer essential to their survival, to be sure, the kill may have been eaten, but there were other, much simpler ways of obtaining a meaty meal. 本文来源于乐外网www.lewai.com 26. The author believes that sporting activities ________. CopyRight LeWai.com
A) are forms of biological development 本文来源于乐外网www.lewai.com B) are essentially forms of taming the prey LeWai.com乐外网，考试资源网 C) have actually developed from hunting 乐外网资源，转载请表明来源
D) have changed the ways of hunting（B） 乐外网为您提供最优的考试服务 27. For over a million years, our forefathers were basically ________. 内容来自乐外网 A) any member of the opposing team 乐外网为您提供最优的考试服务 B) the goal-mouth http://www.lewai.com乐外网 C) the goal keeper 内容来自乐外网
D) the football（C） LeWai.com乐外网，考试资源网 28. For over a million years, our foregathers were basically ________. LeWai.com乐外网，考试资源网 A) co-operating hunters, 乐外网，学习考试培训网 B) successful farmers LeWai.com乐外网，考试资源网 C) runners and jumpers 本文来源于乐外网www.lewai.com D) skillful sportsmen（B） 乐外网资源，转载请表明来源
29. The word “operation” (Para. 4, Line 4) refers to ________. http://www.lewai.com乐外网
A) domesticating animals CopyRight LeWai.com B) hunting CopyRight LeWai.com C) prey killing 乐外网为您提供最优的考试服务 D) sports activities（B） 乐外网，学习考试培训网 30. Which of the following best summarizes the main idea of the passage? 乐外网资源，转载请表明来源 A) It is farming that gives human beings enough leisure time for sporting activities. 乐外网资源，转载请表明来源 B) Farming is very important in human civilization because it saves human beings from risks and uncertainties of hunting for survival. http://www.lewai.com乐外网 C) It is hunting that provides human beings with much simpler ways of obtaining meaty meals. 乐外网，学习考试培训网 D) Sporting activities satisfy the desire of modern man to exercise hunting skills which his forefathers developed for survival.（D） CopyRight LeWai.com (责任编辑：admin) |